Analysis of the first nationally representative household survey of Ug
anda shows that women-headed households are not poorer when assessed b
y consumption or income. Nor do they appear consistently disadvantaged
on social indicators. Some subgroups of women-headed households do ha
ve lower economic welfare, including those headed by widows and those
in urban areas. Gender inequalities in educational attainment appears
to be the major source of what economic disadvantage such women-headed
households do face. High remittances receipts play a key role in main
taining economic parity between women and men-headed households. Copyr
ight (C) 1996 Elsevier Science Ltd