A new kind of power analysis has recently been presented which is base
d on the maximization of the power density and predicts smaller and mo
re efficient non-regenerative Joule-Brayton engines than those designe
d at maximum power. In this paper we apply the power density maximizat
ion method to regenerative gas turbines using a theoretical framework
where the optimal operating conditions of the heat engine are expresse
d in terms of the isentropic efficiencies of the compressor and turbin
e and of the heat exchanger efficiency. It is shown that, unlike non-r
egenerative results, real regenerative gas turbines are less efficient
at maximum power density conditions than at maximum power conditions.