The ultrastructure of the ascospores of Tunicatispora australiensis is
described. Mature ascospores possess three wall layers; an innermost
tripartite mesosporium, a tripartite episporium and an outermost seven
-laminate exosporium. Ascospores are characterized by a thick, irregul
ar exosporium, and single-stranded, coiled episporial polar appendages
which uncoil on contact with water. The nature of the spore appendage
and exosporium are compared with those of other marine ascomycetes, a
nd the taxonomic assignment of the species is discussed.