ADSORPTION CHARACTERISTICS OF MICROPOROUS CARBONS FROM APRICOT STONESACTIVATED BY PHOSPHORIC-ACID

Crushed apricot stone shells were impregnated with varying H3PO4 acid concentrations (20-50 wt%), followed by carbonisation at 573-773 K. Th e products were characterised by nitrogen gas adsorption. Analysis of the nitrogen isotherms by the DR and alpha(s) methods proved that most of the obtained carbons are highly microporous, with high surface are as (greater than or equal to 1000 m(2) g(-1)) and very low mesoporosit y. Increasing acid concentration, at 573 and 673 K, increases surface area and pore volume, whereas at 733 K a small decrease in both parame ters appears at higher H3PO4 concentrations. Whole apricot stones prod uce activated carbon of inferior porous characteristics. Development o f the extensive pore structure was described in light of the effect of K3PO4 on the lignocellulosic mataerial during carbonisation.