Cx. Wang et al., THE EVIDENCE FOR THE INCORPORATION OF FULVIC-ACID INTO THE BONE AND CARTILAGE OF RATS, Science of the total environment, 191(3), 1996, pp. 197-202
In animal testing, abdominal injection of commercial fulvic acid (FA)
to Wistar rats resulted in the coloration of the bone. Free radical si
gnal was detected by ESR spectra of the bone, which were shown to be d
ependent upon the dosage of FA injected. The fluorescence spectra, UV
spectra and gel permeation chromatography of the alkaline extracts of
the bone showed similar characteristics to FA. In in-vivo rat tests an
d in-vitro experiments of cultured chicken cartilage tissue with triti
um labeled FA, the results showed that H-3-FA could be incorporated in
to the bone and cartilage of rats.