An energy conservation law is derived for fields generated by random,
statistically stationary, scalar sources of any state of coherence. It
is shown that correlation-induced spectral changes are in strict agre
ement with this law and that, basic to the understanding of such chang
es, is a distinction that must be made between the spectrum of a sourc
e and the spectrum of the field that the source generates. This distin
ction, which is obviously relevant for spectroscopy, does not appear t
o have been previously recognized.