BACKGROUND: Many surgical techniques to keep the small intestine out o
f the pelvis after cancer surgery have been developed. METHODS: We use
d part of the ileum and its mesentery sutured around the linea termina
lis in ten patients who underwent surgery for rectal or gynecologic ca
rcinomas. RESULTS: All imaging studies of our patients on the tenth po
stoperative day confirmed the position of the bowel above the pelvis.
Four of ten patients had radiation treatment postoperatively without a
ny problems. CONCLUSION: Use of the ileum to reconstruct the pelvic fl
oor seems to be a simple and efficacious technique to keep the pelvic
area free. We believe this warrants further investigation in a larger
number of patients.