Type IV glycogenosis or Andersen disease is characterized by a deficie
ncy in branching enzyme. This rare disease is exceptionally seen at bi
rth. The clinico-pathological data are then typical : severe hypotonia
with hypoventilation and cellular storage, without any hepatosplenome
galy. The stored material is PAS positive, sometimes made of cristals
and appeared birefringent under polarized light. Granulo-filamentous i
nclusions are shown by electron microscopy, essentially observed in mu
scle and liver without cirrhosis. Death occurs rapidly. The present ca
se was typical. It is the eleventh reported case in the literature.