Nr. Anderson et al., INDUCTION TRAINING AS SOCIALIZATION - CURRENT PRACTICE AND ATTITUDES TO EVALUATION IN BRITISH ORGANIZATIONS, International journal of selection and assessment, 4(4), 1996, pp. 169-183
The failure to integrate training and socialization research has repre
sented a significant shortcoming in our understanding of the effective
ness of organizational practices within these two domains. A survey of
major British organizations was therefore undertaken to evaluate curr
ent practices in induction training, programme evaluation, and personn
el practitioners' attitudes to induction and socialization. A random s
ample of 300 companies was surveyed using a questionnaire of induction
practices for newcomers recently graduated from college, to which 100
responded. Descriptive results indicate that over 90% of organization
s conduct formalized induction programmes in the early stages of newco
mer socialization. Evaluation methods - trainee questionnaires, superv
isory feedback, self-reports, peer reviews, and pre- and post-programm
e tests - were found to be differentially popular. practitioners in or
ganizations relying solely on questionnaires were found to be signific
antly more satisfied with the programme and the induction process gene
rally than those using pre- and post-course tests in addition to train
ee questionnaires. Results of hierarchical multiple regressions indica
ted that use of peer reviews and tests were related to company biograp
hical variables and training attitudinal variables. Implications for g
raduate socialization, induction training practices, and training eval
uation are discussed.