Kj. Trudeau et As. Devlin, COLLEGE-STUDENTS AND COMMUNITY-SERVICE - WHO, WITH WHOM, AND WHY, Journal of applied social psychology, 26(21), 1996, pp. 1867-1888
The community service volunteer vs. nonvolunteer status of 124 college
students was examined in relation to motivation, gender, extraversion
-introversion, and social anxiety. Volunteers and female students were
hypothesized to have higher levels of motivation to participate than
were nonvolunteers and males, and to have higher levels of interest in
volunteering. The data for volunteer status and gender were significa
nt only with respect to interest in volunteering, with volunteers and
females significantly more interested in volunteering than were nonvol
unteers and males. Gender differences were also found for volunteering
style preference and participation within particular volunteer groups
. Volunteers were also hypothesized to have lower levels of extraversi
on and higher levels of social anxiety than nonvolunteers because soci
ally anxious introverts were thought to seek the anxiety-reducing stru
cture of a volunteer activity. This hypothesis was not supported.