EVOLUTION OF AN ARCHEAN METAMORPHIC BELT - A CONVENTIONAL AND SHRIMP U-PB STUDY OF ACCESSORY MINERALS FROM THE JIMPERDING METAMORPHIC BELT,YILGARN CRATON, WEST AUSTRALIA
D. Bosch et al., EVOLUTION OF AN ARCHEAN METAMORPHIC BELT - A CONVENTIONAL AND SHRIMP U-PB STUDY OF ACCESSORY MINERALS FROM THE JIMPERDING METAMORPHIC BELT,YILGARN CRATON, WEST AUSTRALIA, The Journal of geology, 104(6), 1996, pp. 695-711
U-Pb TIMS analyses of zircon, monazite, titanite, and apatite combined
with SHRIMP U-Th-Pb analyses of zircons from magmatic and metasedimen
tary rocks of the Jimperding Metamorphic Belt in the southwestern part
of the Yilgarn craton (Western Australia), provide reliable informati
on on the evolution of this belt. SHRIMP analyses on single detrital z
ircon grains suggest the sediments originated from Archean sources sim
ilar in age to the Narryer Gneiss Complex. Deposition of the elastic m
etasediments is bracketed by the youngest concordant grain (3055 +/- 1
2 Ma) and the minimum age of a possible amphibolite dike crosscutting
the sediments (2711 +/- 7 Ma). SHRIMP and TIMS analyses on zircons fro
m a porphyritic granite and an orthogneiss indicate that magmatism occ
urred during the prograde stage of a regional metamorphic event (2660-
2670 Ma). Metamorphic monazites from pelitic schists define an age of
2661 +/- 1 Ma that relates to mineral growth, also during the prograde
stage of metamorphism. Peak metamorphism was reached at ca. 2650 Ma,
as demonstrated by titanite from a deformed orthogneiss (2649 +/- 4 Ma
). This period is coeval with the production of granulitic facies asse
mblages farther east and with the age of magmatic zircons from the adj
acent Katrine syenite. By combining age estimates for monazite growth
in pelitic terranes with closure temperatures for other accessory mine
rals, the rates of thermal processes accompanying the late Archean reg
ional metamorphism in the southwestern Yilgarn Craton can be assessed.
During prograde metamorphism, the heating rate was ca. 15 degrees C M
a(-1) followed by a post-metamorphic cooling from approximately -10 de
grees C Ma(-1) to -1/-2 degrees C Ma(-1).