We have developed a photoreceiver frequency response transfer standard
which can be used to measure the optical modulation transfer function
of a modulated optical source, It combines a photodiode with an RF po
wer sensor or an amplified receiver with an RF power sensor. It is cal
ibrated with an expanded uncertainty of 0.06 dB (coverage factor = 2)
using a heterodyne technique at 1.319 mu m We present a theory which a
llows use of the transfer standard with arbitrary source modulation de
pth. The calibration is transferred to a SDH/SONET test equipment manu
facturer giving a final uncertainty well below the 0.3 dB uncertainty
specified by ITU-TS (formerly CCITT) recommendation G.957. The transfe
r standard may have other applications including calibration of CATV t
est equipment, lightwave component analyzers, and lightwave spectrum a
nalyzers.