The formation of holes in thin gold foils as a result of single ion im
pacts by 200 keV Xe ions has been followed using transmission electron
microscopy. Video recording provided details of microstructure evolut
ion with a time resolution of 1/30th sec. Hole formation involves the
movement by plastic flow of massive amounts of material, on the order
of tms of thousands of Au atoms per ion impact. Plastic Row, as a cons
equence of individual ion impacts, results in a filling of both holes
and craters as well as a thickening of the gold foil. Change in morpho
logy during irradiation is attributed to a localized, thermal-spike in
duced melting, coupled with plastic flow under the influence of surfac
e forces.