Jc. Booth et al., LARGE DYNAMICAL FLUCTUATIONS IN THE MICROWAVE CONDUCTIVITY OF YBA2CU3O7-DELTA ABOVE T-C, Physical review letters, 77(21), 1996, pp. 4438-4441
We report a systematic investigation of dynamical fluctuation effects
in the frequency-dependent microwave conductivity (45 MHz-45 GHz) of Y
Ba2Cu3O7-delta thin films for T greater than or similar to T-c. Our me
asurements directly yield a dynamical critical exponent z in the range
2.3-3.0, and the fluctuation lifetime tau(fl), which diverges more qu
ickly than Gaussian theory predicts as the temperature approaches T-c
from above, independent of sample quality. In addition, both the tempe
rature and the frequency dependence of the fluctuation conductivity si
gma(fl) exhibit scaling behavior for temperatures 1-2 K above T-c, and
can be collapsed onto the same universal curve.