M. Belkacem et al., SEARCHING FOR THE NUCLEAR LIQUID-GAS PHASE-TRANSITION IN AU+AU COLLISIONS AT 35 MEV NUCLEON/, Physical review. C. Nuclear physics, 54(5), 1996, pp. 2435-2444
Within the framework of classical molecular dynamics, we study the col
lision Au+Au at an incident energy of 35 MeV/nucleon. It is found that
the system shows a critical behavior at peripheral impact parameters,
revealed through the analysis of conditional moments of charge distri
butions, Campi scatter plot, and the occurrence of large fluctuations
in the region of the Campi plot where this critical behavior is expect
ed. When applying the experimental filters of the MULTICS-MINIBALL app
aratus, it is found that criticality signals can be hidden due to the
inefficiency of the experimental apparatus. The signals are recovered
by identifying semiperipheral and peripheral collisions looking to the
velocity distribution of the largest fragment, and selecting the most
complete events.