R. Pak et al., MOMENTUM DEPENDENCE OF THE NUCLEAR MEAN-FIELD FROM PERIPHERAL HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS, Physical review. C. Nuclear physics, 54(5), 1996, pp. 2457-2462
The energy at which the collective transverse flow in the reaction pla
ne disappears, the balance energy E(bal), is found to increase linearl
y as a function of impact parameter for Ar-40 + Sc-45 reactions. Compa
rison of our measured values of E(bal)(b) with predictions from quantu
m molecular dynamics (QMD) model calculations agrees better with an ap
proach incorporating momentum dependence in the nuclear mean field.