S. Barnabas et al., ANCESTRY AND INTERRELATIONSHIPS OF THE INDIANS AND THEIR RELATIONSHIPWITH OTHER WORLD POPULATIONS - A STUDY BASED ON MITOCHONDRIAL-DNA POLYMORPHISMS, Annals of Human Genetics, 60, 1996, pp. 409-422
Mitochondrial DNA variation was studied in 100 Indians using the same
set of six restriction enzymes used in the study of other world ethnic
groups in order to compare and discern possible relationships of the
Indian populations. Twenty nine mtDNA types were found including the o
nes from an earlier study (Semino et al. 1991) and unweighted pair-gro
up method (UPGMA) and maximum parsimony trees were constructed using t
he mtDNA types. The nucleotide diversity values were calculated using
the maximum likelihood method. From a study of the shared mitochondria
l DNA types and the parsimony tree (Fig. 2) we came to the conclusion
that the Indian population is closer to Caucasians and has an admixtur
e with Asians. The North Indian population appears to have a recent ad
mixture of the Caucasian mtDNA types which is absent in the south.