A new process to synthesize thermally stable mesoporous molecular siev
es of MCM-41 structure based on delayed neutralization at ambient temp
erature was investigated. All samples synthesized by this new method h
ave BET surface areas of about 1100 m(2)/g and possess high thermal st
ability up to 900 degrees C. Higher crystallinity and less lattice con
striction after calcination were observed for samples with a longer ag
ing period. Those samples with aging time longer than 10 days exhibite
d four characteristic XRD peaks of MCM-41 both before and after calcin
ation at 560 degrees C. The N-2 adsorption-desorption isotherms of the
calcined samples showed larger average pore size and more homogenous
pole size distribution. The method was also successfully applied to th
e synthesis of MCM-41 with different surfactants of hydrocarbon length
with 10-18 carbons and proves to be a simple route for obtaining ther
mally stable MCM-41 at room temperature.