Gl. Brower et al., TEMPORAL EVALUATION OF LEFT-VENTRICULAR REMODELING AND FUNCTION IN RATS WITH CHRONIC VOLUME OVERLOAD, American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology, 40(5), 1996, pp. 2071-2078
The left ventricle (LV) significantly dilates and hypertrophies in res
ponse to chronic volume overload. However, the temporal responses in L
V mass, volume, and systolic/diastolic function secondary to chronic v
olume overload induced by an infrarenal arteriovenous (A-V) fistula in
rats have not been well characterized. To this end, LV end-diastolic
pressure, size, and function (i.e., isovolumetric pressure-volume rela
tionships in the blood-perfused isolated heart) were assessed at 1, 2,
3, 5, and 8 wk post-A-V fistula and compared with age-matched control
animals. Progressive hypertrophy (192% at 8 wk), ventricular dilatati
on (172% at 8 wk), and a decrease in ventricular stiffness (257% at 8
wk) occurred in the fistula groups. LV end-diastolic pressure increase
d from a control value of 4.2 +/- 3.1 mmHg to a peak value of 15.7 +/-
3.6 mmHg after 3 wk of volume overload. A subsequent decline in LVEDP
to 11.0 +/- 6.0 mmHg together with further LV dilatation (169%) corre
sponded to a significant decrease in LV stiffness (222%) at 5 wk post-
A-V fistula. Myocardial contractility, as assessed by the isovolumetri
c pressure-volume relationship, was significantly reduced in all A-V f
istula groups; however, the compensatory remodeling induced by 8 wk of
chronic biventricular volume overload tended to preserve systolic fun
ction.