An ion beam technique has been developed that combines some of the met
hods of mass spectrometry and molecular spectroscopy and is designed f
or the study of molecular ions at energy levels lying very close to th
e lowest dissociation limit. Microwave radiation is used to drive spec
troscopic transitions, and electric field dissociation of the weakly b
ound levels provides a high degree of state selection for sensitive de
tection of the spectra. The analysis of the spectra requires unconvent
ional approaches to the description of the long-range levels and their
spectroscopic study and provides stringent tests of ab initio theorie
s.