We report a case in which MRA made it possible to diagnose a dural art
eriovenous fistula and thrombophlebitis in a 23-year old woman. 2D TOF
MRA is the usual technique in the diagnosis of thrombophlebitis. Our
experience shows the limits of 2D TOF since the increased signal inten
sity in the sinus could simulate a normal flow, and we describe the ad
vantages of MR subtraction angiography. In our study, 3D TOF MRA showe
d the dural arteriovenous fistula, its location near the right tranver
se sinus and some of the feeding vessels: tentorial branch of the inte
rnal carotid artery and meningeal branch of the right occipital artery
. 3D TOF MRA provides the diagnosis of dural arteriovenous fistula, bu
t it cannot replace the plain angiography performed before endovascula
r or surgical treatment.