J. Vauclair et J. Fagot, CATEGORIZATION OF ALPHANUMERIC CHARACTERS BY GUINEA BABOONS - WITHIN-CLASS AND BETWEEN-CLASS STIMULUS DISCRIMINATION, Cahiers de psychologie cognitive, 15(5), 1996, pp. 449-462
Using a videotask requiring the manipulation of a joystick, we explore
d how baboons categorize alphanumeric characters displayed in various
typefaces. Two baboons were trained in a symbolic matching-to-sample t
ask with 21 different fonts of the characters B and 3 as sample forms,
and colored squares as comparison forms. After training, there was a
positive transfer of performance to novel fonts (Experiment 1). This t
ransfer relied on the use of categorical procedures, because an identi
ty matching-to-sample task showed accurate discrimination between exem
plars belonging to the same category (Experiment 2).