PREDICTING INTRATREE AND INTERTREE VARIAB ILITY OF WOOD DENSITY IN SESSILE OAK (QUERCUS-PETRAEA LIEBL) THROUGH MODELING EARLYWOOD AND LATEWOOD WIDTH AND DENSITY FROM CAMBIAL AGE, RING WIDTH AND HEIGHT IN THE TREE
R. Degron et G. Nepveu, PREDICTING INTRATREE AND INTERTREE VARIAB ILITY OF WOOD DENSITY IN SESSILE OAK (QUERCUS-PETRAEA LIEBL) THROUGH MODELING EARLYWOOD AND LATEWOOD WIDTH AND DENSITY FROM CAMBIAL AGE, RING WIDTH AND HEIGHT IN THE TREE, Annales des Sciences Forestieres, 53(5), 1996, pp. 1019-1030
The oak wood intraring density being considered as an important criter
ion of its quality, we studied ring microdensitometric components vari
ability (earlywood density, earlywood width, latewood density, latewoo
d width). First, we considered the intratree variation of density with
cambial age, ring width and level in tree. We used regression methods
to establish models of variation with the variables we had considered
and we studied parameters of the different models (table II) by analy
sis of variance. Within a tree, we showed that earlywood width could b
e considered as a constant (fig I)and that earlywood and latewood dens
ity were only dependent on cambial age (fig 2). For ring width and cam
bial age given, the level in the tree effect was important only on the
lowest level of our sampling (tables III and IV). We then studied int
ertree density variations on 24 trees collected in northeastern France
(table I). We evaluated the site effect and the tree in site effect o
n the parameters of the models considered beforehand (table V). We fou
nd a 'site' effect and a 'tree in site' effect on some parameters; how
ever, these results will have to be carefully assessed because of the
relative weakness of our sampling. Nevertheless, we can confirm the im
portant wood density variability between trees.