Ad. Soejarto et al., IN-SITU LASER RAMAN-SPECTROSCOPY DURING SEQUENTIAL OXIDIZING AND REDUCING CONDITIONS FOR A VANADIUM-PHOSPHORUS-OXIDE CATALYST, Canadian journal of chemical engineering, 74(5), 1996, pp. 594-599
A VPO catalyst prepared in an organic medium has been studied by in si
tu laser Raman spectroscopy for n-butane oxidation to maleic anhydride
. Data could be obtained at low laser power and brief collection times
. Raman characterization during continuous flow (steady-state) studies
revealed that (VO)(2)P2O7 was present. Sequential oxidizing (10% O-2
in N-2) and reducing (2% n-butane in N-2) conditions were explored at
350 degrees 0 and 400 degrees 0. These cycling (unsteady-state) operat
ions revealed that formation of V(5(+)) phases was enhanced during oxi
dizing conditions. The intensity of Raman bands due to (YO)(2)P2O7 inc
reased during reducing conditions.