M. Opallo, IMPEDANCE OF THE INTERFACE - ELECTRODE-VERTICAL-BAR-FROZEN ELECTROLYTE CONTAINING REDOX-ACTIVE IONS, Journal of electroanalytical chemistry [1992], 418(1-2), 1996, pp. 91-97
Impedance spectra of the frozen electrolyte (CH3)(4)NF . 4H(2)O contai
ning a 1:1 mixture of K3Fe(CN)(6) and K4Fe(CN)(6), placed between gold
electrodes, have been measured over a wide temperature range, includi
ng above and below the melting point of the electrolyte. For temperatu
res about 40K below the melting point of (CH3)(4)NF . 4H(2)O, the impe
dance spectra, obtained in the frequency range from below 10(-2) Hz to
over 10(5) Hz, seem to be dominated by charge transport to the electr
odes. At these temperatures the interfacial reaction is controlled by
the transport of redox active ions both in liquid and frozen electroly
tes. However, at temperatures not far below the electrolyte melting po
int, the low frequency part of the spectra contains a contribution fro
m restricted diffusion. A simplified model of the studied interface, w
ith the segregation of redox active ions from bulk frozen electrolyte
into the thin layer near the electrode surface and pores in the bulk e
lectrolyte, is proposed.