ELECTRIC-FIELD SUPPRESSION OF EPILEPTIFORM ACTIVITY IN HIPPOCAMPAL SLICES

1. The effects of relatively small external DC electric fields on sync hronous activity in CAI and CA3 from transverse and longitudinal type hippocampal slices were studied. 2. To record neuronal activity during significant field changes, differential DC amplification was employed with a reference electrode aligned along an isopotential with the rec ording electrode. 3. Suppression of epileptiform activity was observed in 31 of 33 slices independent of region studied and type of slice bu t was highly dependent on field orientation with respect to the apical dendritic-somatic axis. 4. Modulation of neuronal activity in these e xperiments was readily observed at field strengths less than or equal to 5-10 mV/mm. Suppression was seen with the field oriented (positive to negative potential) from the soma to the apical dentrites. 5. In vi vo application of these results may be feasible.