D. Pommerenke et M. Aidam, ESD - WAVE-FORM CALCULATION, FIELD AND CURRENT OF HUMAN AND SIMULATORESD, Journal of electrostatics, 38(1-2), 1996, pp. 33-51
Currents, current derivatives and transient fields of human ESDs are c
ompared to currents and fields caused by commercial simulators. The re
sults point at undefined but influential parameters of simulators and
the standardized setup used. Suggestions for possible improvements of
ESD test standards are given. A calculation method for the ESD current
is provided. This method includes an are model. Possible high peak cu
rrent values (> 10 A/kV) are validated by a simple physical model of t
he hand-metal piece geometry. By calculation it is shown under which c
ircumstances human ESD currents come close to the standardized wavefor
m of simulators.