In engineering science, statistical quality control techniques have tr
aditionally been applied to control manufacturing processes. An applic
ation to commercial nuclear power plant maintenance and control is pre
sented that can greatly improve plant safety. As a demonstration of su
ch an approach, a specific system is analyzed: the reactor coolant pum
ps (RCPs) of the Ft. Calhoun nuclear power plant. This research uses c
apability analysis, Shewhart X-bar, R charts, canonical correlation me
thods, and design of experiments to analyze the process for the state
of statistical control. The results obtained show that six out of ten
parameters are under control specification limits and four parameters
are not in the state of statistical control. The analysis shows that s
tatistical process control methods can be applied as an early warning
system capable of identifying significant equipment problems well in a
dvance of traditional control room alarm indicators. Such a system wou
ld provide operators with ample time to respond to possible emergency
situations and thus improve plant safety and reliability. Copyright (C
) 1996 Elsevier Science Ltd.