B. Dewitt et G. Finne, GAS-CHROMATOGRAPHIC DETERMINATION OF BUTYLATED HYDROXYANISOLE (BHA) AND BUTYLATED HYDROXYTOLUENE (BHT) IN PRODUCTS CONTAINING CAPSAICINOIDS, Journal of AOAC International, 79(6), 1996, pp. 1459-1462
Because of interference by coeluting capsaicinoids, the commonly used
liquid chromatographic method for determining butylated hydroxyanisole
(BHA) and butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) in pepperoni and spice blend
s is not reliable. A gas chromatographic method is described that clea
nly separates these antioxidants from interfering substances. Average
recoveries of BHA and BHT from oleoresin spiked at 5 concentrations we
re 97.6 and 104.3%, respectively. From pepperoni spiked at 4 levels, a
verage recoveries were 79.1 and 87.9%, respectively, The repeatability
of the method when applied to 5 replicates of pepperoni toppings was
36.4 +/- 1.1 ppm for BHA and 32.2 +/- 0.8 ppm for BHT.