O. Golan et al., THE APPLICABILITY OF NORTONS CREEP POWER-LAW AND ITS MODIFIED VERSIONTO A SINGLE-CRYSTAL SUPERALLOY TYPE CMSX-2, Materials science & engineering. A, Structural materials: properties, microstructure and processing, 216(1-2), 1996, pp. 125-130
Creep experiments at 982 degrees C indicate that the Norton creep powe
r law and its modified version can be used to describe the creep behav
ior, over an extensive amount of deformation, of the nickel-base preci
pitation-strengthened single-crystal (SC) superalloy type CMSX-2 by co
ntinuously changing the parameters in the equations describing these l
aws. The exponent n in Norton's law keeps changing with the amount of
total creep deformation of the alloy, reaching a peak value upon rafti
ng of the initially cuboidal precipitates. A new empirical exponential
relation was observed between the two parameters of the Norton creep
power law. This exponential relation indicates that the activation ene
rgy for the creep process is linearly proportional to the exponent in
Norton law, it changes continuously as the deformation of the SC progr
esses and it also peaks during rafting of the precipitates.