Recent experimental and numerical studies have shown that self-replica
tion and granulation of the solitary patterns may lead to labyrinthine
patterns or turbulence. We propose mechanisms for self-replication an
d granulation of one of the basic types of solitary patterns - spike a
utosolitons. We find the conditions for these effects to occur on the
basis of an analytical study of the shape and stability of static spik
e autosolitons in a reaction-diffusion system. We prove that these eff
ects are related to the buildup of the shore-wave perturbations of a c
ertain shape.