M. Salerno, FERROMAGNETIC GROUND-STATES OF THE HUBBARD-MODEL ON A COMPLETE GRAPH, Zeitschrift fur Physik. B, Condensed matter, 101(4), 1996, pp. 619-621
We use group theory to derive the exact analytical expression of the f
erromagnetic ground states of the Hubbard model on a complete graph fo
r arbitrary lattice sites f and for arbitrary fillings N. We find that
for t >0 and for N=f+1 the ground state is maximally ferromagnetic wi
th total spin S=(f-1)/2. For N >f+1 the ground state is still ferromag
netic but becomes degenerate with respect to S.