A relativistic generalization of a well-known method for approximating
the dynamics of topological defects in condensed matter is constructe
d, and applied to the evolution of domain walls in a cosmological cont
ext. It is shown that there are self-similar ''scaling'' solutions, fo
r which one can, in principle, calculate many quantities of interest w
ithout recourse to numerical simulations. Here, the area density in th
e scaling regime is calculated in various backgrounds. Remarkably good
agreement with numerical simulations is obtained.