Lb. Golovanov et al., A 3-CELL LIQUID-HYDROGEN TARGET FOR AN EXTENDED FOCAL-PLANE POLARIMETER, Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section A, Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment, 381(1), 1996, pp. 15-22
This article describes the design and working principle of a three-cel
l liquid hydrogen target produced for the high-energy deuteron polarim
eter HYPOM. This target uses liquid helium as a cooling agent. After a
general description of the apparatus, tests and operating modes are t
horoughly explained. In particular the air controlled self-regulation
of helium flow in the cryostat to stabilize the liquid hydrogen level
is presented. The main feature of this target is the simplicity of the
design as well as its safeness towards any incident. Results of cooli
ng down, filling up of the target and stabilization regime were proces
sed during one experiment of physics at synchrotron Saturne II.