Wrj. Rolleston et al., THE CHEMICAL-COMPOSITIONS OF 3 MAIN-SEQUENCE B-TYPE STARS IN THE LARGE MAGELLANIC CLOUD, Astronomy and astrophysics, 315(1), 1996, pp. 95-104
High-resolution observations of three B-type main-sequence stars in th
e Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) have been obtained with the UCL echelle
spectrograph on the 3.9-m Angle-Australian Telescope. These spectra a
nd IUE low-resolution spectroscopic data have been analysed using LTE
model-atmosphere techniques, to derive stellar atmospheric parameters
and chemical compositions. As these stars lie on the hy drogen burning
main-sequence, their surface abundances should reflect those of the p
resent-day interstellar medium. From a differential analysis of LH 104
-24 and PS 34-16 performed relative to the Galactic B-type stars tau S
co and gamma Peg, we conclude that there exists a general heavy-elemen
t underabundance of similar to 0.3 dex within the LMC, but there is so
me evidence to suggest that these stars possess different oxygen and s
ilicon abundances. The third star, PS 34-144, exhibits chemical anomal
ies, with a helium underabundance of 0.5 dex and a mean metal deficien
cy of approximately 0.8 dex. We classify this object as a Helium-weak
star that is a member of the LMC. However, as additional processes suc
h as diffusion may have occurred in its atmosphere, we do not believe
that element abundances derived for PS 34-144 to be representative of
the progenitor interstellar material.