The genetic structure of Lugovye Maris was studied on the basis of mar
ital migration. Malecot's parameters of isolation and endogamy index w
ere estimated in four raions of the Marii El Republic, which is popula
ted by Maris. High values of the endogamy index (0.80 and 0.88) never
observed previously in any Russian populations, were revealed in two r
aions. The lack of significant correlation between endogamy and local
inbreeding was analyzed. A significant correlation (0.70) between endo
gamy and effective population size was revealed.