The article presents the case of a cat with therapyresistant, chronic
relapsing vomiting due to systemic mastocytosis. Predominating signs l
ike splenomegaly, hepatomegaly, anemia and effusions into body cavitie
s or coagulopathies were missing during the course of the disease. Mas
tocytemia was only present after several weeks of vomiting and then a
bone marrow analysis and - after euthanesia - a pathological examinati
on confirmed the diagnosis. A short review of the reports in literatur
e is given and the differences of systemic mastocytosis of dogs and ca
ts are shown. The importance of the cytological bur, coat- und bone ma
rrow examination for diagnosis is pointed out by the authors.