This study examined the association between having a preferred brand o
f cigarette and smoking in African American, Mexican American, and Whi
te 5th, 7th, 9th and 11th graders. The prevalence of having a preferre
d brand of cigarette increased with grade level, with over 20% of 11th
graders reporting having a preference. Brand preference was related t
o cigarette use in a dose-response fashion for all subgroups, with pre
ference highest among African American students who smoked at least ha
lf a pack of cigarettes on a daily basis. There was a strong associati
on between having a brand preference and current daily cigarette use,
whereas preference also was related to intention to smoke cigarettes w
hen older. These findings suggest that brand preference may play an im
portant role in cigarette use acquisition and maintenance among adoles
cents.