The first detection of thermal water emission from a Herbig-Haro objec
t is presented. The observations were performed with the LWS (Long Wav
elength Spectrograph) aboard Iso (Infrared Space Observatory). Besides
H2O, rotational lines of CO are present in the spectrum of HH 54. The
se high-J CO lines are used to derive the physical model parameters of
the FIR (far-infrared) molecular line emitting regions. This model fi
ts simultaneously the observed OH and H2O spectra for an OH abundance
X(OH) = 10(-6) and a water vapour abundance X(H2O) = 10(-5). At a dist
ance of 250 pc, the total CO, OH and H2O rotational line cooling rate
is estimated to be 1.3 10(-2) L., which is comparable to the mechanica
l luminosity generated by the 10 km s(-1) shocks, suggesting that prac
tically all of the cooling of the weak-shock regions is done by these
three molecular species alone.