Lcl. Hollenberg et Ns. Witte, ANALYTIC SOLUTION FOR THE GROUND-STATE ENERGY OF THE EXTENSIVE MANY-BODY PROBLEM, Physical review. B, Condensed matter, 54(23), 1996, pp. 16309-16312
A closed form expression for the ground-state energy density of the ge
neral extensive many-body problem is given in terms of the Lanczos tri
diagonal form of the Hamiltonian. Given the general expressions of the
diagonal and off-diagonal elements of the Hamiltonian Lanczos matrix,
alpha(n)(N) and beta(n)(N), asymptotic forms alpha(z) and beta(z) can
be defined in terms of a parameter z drop n/N (n is the Lanczos itera
tion and N is the size of the system). By application of theorems on t
he zeros of orthogonal polynomials we find the ground-state energy den
sity in the bulk limit to be given, in general, by epsilon(0) = inf[al
pha(z) - 2 beta(z)].