Our understanding of the pathophysiological mechanisms of the urethra
is still limited but improving. The valsalva leak point pressure measu
rement has been proposed as a simple and reproducible technique for th
e evaluation of urethral resistance, and progress has been made in the
elucidation of urethral closure pressure generation that may lead to
effective pharmacological therapy for treatment of functional obstruct
ion. Magnetic resonance imaging is the newest technique for providing
detailed anatomical information on the urethra and peri-urethral tissu
es.