HEAT-TRANSFER EVALUATION OF THE NASAL THERMISTOR TECHNIQUE

When analyzing transvalvular and venous flow velocity patterns, it is important to relate them to respiration, An accurate recording of the respiratory phase can be carried out with different methods, One of th ese methods is the use of a thermistor, which reacts to the variation in air temperature, placed in the nose of the patient, The thermistor used has a diameter of 1.0 mm and is of standard bead type, Although s mall, it has a considerable long time-constant and a long time-delay, The high time-constant gives a low cutoff frequency, well below the re spiratory frequency and thereby causing a large phase difference, The thermistor was analyzed with the lumped heat capacity method, where it was easy to study the influence from design parameters, time-dependen t air temperature, and velocity, The analysis was extended using the f inite element method and the temperature field in the thermistor and t he probe was calculated as a function of space and time, These calcula tions confirmed the result from the lumped model, The result showed th at timing of respiration was not accurately obtained with the thermist or analyzed, To improve the timing, it was necessary either to change the measuring method or to use signal processing in order to achieve f aster response.