In this paper we discuss the suitability of the cetyltrimethylammonium
bromide (CTAB) precipitation method for the determination of dissolve
d DNA (dDNA) in lake water. Factors affecting dDNA recovery from the p
recipitate and further DAPI fluorometric assay were also examined. The
proposed method was particularly suitable for routine determination o
f dDNA concentration in low and moderately eutrophicated freshwater en
vironments. The detection limit of the method varied from 1.5 mu g dDN
A l(-1) for mesotrophic waters to 2.5 mu g dDNA l(-1) for eutrophic la
kes. Preliminary observations on the concentration of dDNA in the surf
ace water of 8 southern German lakes showed that dDNA concentrations w
ere generally related to their trophic status and varied between 2.5 a
nd 46.0 mu g l(-1) in mesotrophic and from 11.5 to 72 mu g l(-1) in eu
trophic waters.