Some fundamental aspects of basic principles and applications of elect
roluminescence, based on organic low molecular weight compounds and po
lymeric compounds will be presented. The basic working principles and
the basic construction of electroluminescent devices are described. So
me factors affecting the efficiencies and lifetime or organic electrol
uminescent devices are reviewed, describing recent developments in dye
-based organic heterojunction and polymer systems. The distinctive adv
antages of these organic LEDs are high efficiency of all colors and po
tential ease of fabrication, offering the possibility of applications
in flat-panel displays. No attempt is made in the present article to r
eview the whole field, but instead this interesting field is described
by focusing on a few selected topics, and by describing few represent
ative results.