M. Miettinen et al., PRODUCTION OF HUMAN TUMOR-NECROSIS-FACTOR-ALPHA, INTERLEUKIN-6, AND INTERLEUKIN-10 IS INDUCED BY LACTIC-ACID BACTERIA, Infection and immunity, 64(12), 1996, pp. 5403-5405
To investigate the role of cytokines in interactions between lactic ac
id bacteria and the immune system, we measured production of tumor nec
rosis factor alpha, interleukin-6 (IL-6), and IL-10 from human periphe
ral blood mononuclear cells after stimulation with live or glutaraldeh
yde-fixed bacteria. Production of tumor necrosis factor alpha, IL-6, a
nd, in some cases, IL-10 was induced in amounts even greater than thos
e obtained with lipopolysaccharide as a stimulant. Our results suggest
that lactic acid bacteria can stimulate nonspecific immunity.