Actinomyces naeslundii and Streptococcus gordonii, oral bacteria that
possess Gal/GaINAc- and sialic acid-reactive lectins, respectively, we
re adherent to immobilized secretory immunoglobulin A (IgA) and two Ig
A1 myeloma proteins but not to two IgA2 myeloma proteins. Apparently,
O-linked oligosaccharides at the hinge region of the IgA1 heavy chain
are receptors for lectin-mediated adhesion of these bacteria.