Researchers in psychology and marketing have found that consumers' per
ceptions and evaluations of a product's attractiveness, desirability,
expensiveness, quality, and taste are affected by knowledge that the p
roduct is scarce. This study examines scarcity's effect on a new varia
ble-anticipated price appreciation. Although scarcity does not affect
a product's actual potential for price appreciation, news reports of s
carce collectibles that have appreciated in value may lead people to d
evelop naive economic theories associating scarcity with price appreci
ation. Consistent with this expectation, we found that scarcity increa
sed the anticipated price appreciation of two collectible products. Th
e practical implications of this result are discussed along with issue
s for future research.