ON THE EMERGING PARADIGM OF DRINKING PATTERNS AND THEIR SOCIAL AND HEALTH CONSEQUENCES

Recent epidemiological and social studies have increasingly pointed to the importance of drinking patterns in explaining consequences of alc ohol consumption. This paper presents recommendations for research in the area based on the presentations and discussions of the first ''int ernational Conference on Social and Health Effects of Different Drinki ng Patterns'' held in Toronto in November 1995. In particular, the soc ial dimension in pattern research, and the relationship between patter ns of drinking and causalities as well as social harm, are stressed. T he paper also argues for better theories, incorporating knowledge from related basic disciplines. In addition, we emphasize the need for imp roved methodologies and standardized methods for assessing drinking pa tterns. Finally, implications of research on drinking patterns for pol icy and programme development are discussed.