OVERVIEW OF STUDIES ON DRINKING PATTERNS AND CONSEQUENCES

Research on selected consequences of alcohol use are reviewed in terms of how alcohol use is measured and reported in research designs commo n to that area of study. In addition, evidence of the probable underly ing mechanisms by which alcohol leads to the various consequences are examined, particularly in relation to the aspects of drinking pattern which are theoretically most relevant to the outcome. There is conside rable variation in the degree to which research in these areas stresse s pattern of drinking (as opposed to average amount consumed or total dose). Ideally, theoretical consideration of underlying causal links s hould determine data collection and analysis techniques.