U. Helwig et al., FEMORAL CORTICAL SLEEVE IN REVISION ARTHROPLASTY - 24 PATIENTS FOLLOWED 2-10 YEARS, Acta orthopaedica Scandinavica, 67(5), 1996, pp. 424-430
22 women and 2 men with a mean age of 75 (51-90) years underwent repla
cement of the proximal femur for failed total hip arthroplasty by a mo
dular femoral resection endoprosthesis (KMFTR). The indications were b
one loss in aseptic loosening (n 8), fracture (n 12) and Girdlestone h
ips (n 4). After a mean followup of 5 (2-10) years, the Harris Hip Sco
re improved from an average of 17 (4-43) to 79 (50-97). In 19 patients
, the proximal femur was kept as an autograft and was wrapped around t
he resection parts of the modular prosthesis as a cortical sleeve. Bon
e formation in these 19 hips took place in 18 at the dorsal, in 17 at
the medial, in 8 at the lateral and in 7 at the ventral aspect of the
femur. The bone bridge formed within the first year and persisted in a
mount and distribution during the time of observation. In the 5 patien
ts without a remaining cortical sleeve around the resection parts of t
he prosthesis, no bone bridge was formed. These 5 patients showed stre
ss-shielding at the prosthesis-bone-junction. Until now, none of the 2
4 patients has undergone additional surgery.